With 13 bodies of Israeli hostages remaining in the Gaza Strip, the ceasefire remains fragile, threatening to collapse at any moment, especially with repeated Israeli warnings to respond forcefully to any “breach,” as happened on Tuesday night.
The main motivation behind Israelis’ support for ending the war was the urgent desire to recover all the hostages, whether alive or dead. However, at the moment, hostage families and right-wing parliamentarians are pressuring the government to “punish Hamas,” which could be interpreted as a return to war.
In a new development in the series of events threatening the ceasefire, Israel and the Red Cross accused Hamas of orchestrating an operation related to retrieving the body of a hostage this week.
On Tuesday, Israel released what it claimed were drone footage showing Hamas members burying a body wrapped in a white shroud, then using an excavator to retrieve it later in front of Red Cross representatives.
Israel announced that the body belonged to “Ofir Tzarfati,” a 27-year-old hostage who died shortly after being injured in the October 7, 2023 attacks, according to his family, and the Israeli army recovered his body two years ago.
Despite Hamas’s confirmation of its commitment to the terms of the ceasefire agreement, and its claim that Israel’s allegations are nothing more than “an attempt to create a pretext for resuming the war,” Israel launched raids on dozens of sites in Gaza after one of its soldiers was killed, and health authorities in the Strip reported more than 100 people killed, including dozens of children.
Israel announced that it had returned to the ceasefire on Wednesday, but later announced that it had bombed Hamas targets in northern Gaza.
According to press reports, Israeli officials believe that Hamas is deliberately delaying the return of the bodies of the hostages to buy time in order to strengthen its influence in the devastated Strip.
On Tuesday, the “Hostage Families Forum” stated: “These actions are not mistakes or misunderstandings, but deliberate acts of brutality aimed at deepening the suffering of families and prolonging Hamas’s control.”
But the movement responded to these criticisms, stressing that it is searching for the bodies seriously, and informed Arab mediators that the detained hostages had died in many cases.
Israeli intelligence estimates indicate that Hamas has lost information about the locations of a small number of bodies, according to informed sources, and there is even a risk that some of them will not be found at all.
Since the start of the ceasefire, Hamas has handed over a total of 15 bodies out of the 28 bodies that were still in Gaza. Israel believes that the movement knows the location of about 8 other bodies, according to mediators and one person familiar with the matter.
Earlier this October, US Vice President JD Vance called for “patience in the efforts to search for the bodies.”
He said: “This will not happen overnight. Some of these hostages are buried under tons of rubble, and some no one knows where they are.”